Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Volume 33, Issues 13, 2559-2570
14 July 2000
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Hartree-Fock calculation for trapped, two-dimensional interacting Bose gases of finite size

Jae Gil Kim, Kab Seok Kang, Bong Soo Kim and Eok Kyun Lee

Department of Chemistry and School of Molecular Science (BK21), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon, Republic of Korea

The mean-field properties of trapped, two-dimensional interacting Bose gases of finite size are surveyed numerically. The coupled nonlinear equations of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation and the Hartree-Fock equation for the condensate and the thermal component, respectively, are calculated by the hybrid method, in which the GP equation and the low-lying excitations less than cut-off energy are calculated quantum mechanically using the basis representation, while the high-lying states are obtained within the local density approximation. Consistent solutions are obtained for the whole range of temperatures including the critical temperature by determining the thermodynamic chemical potential ¥ì from the condition that the total atomic number must be the desired value, instead of identifying ¥ì with the eigenvalue of the GP equation. Comparisons with the results of the semiclassical two-fluid model are presented.